NUTS-3 EL621 · Greece
Population
40,1212025
GDP
€942M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
68.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
401.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EL621 · MT002
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Gozo and Comino/Għawdex u Kemmuna (Opportunity 45). Runner-up: Ζάκυνθος (23). Contrarian pick: Ζάκυνθος — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 72).
Strengths
Growth momentum (93) · Labour market (85)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
#2Ζάκυνθος
Strengths
Cost advantage (72) · Growth momentum (58)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Resilience (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Gozo and Comino/Għawdex u Kemmuna
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 2) — Ζάκυνθος may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Gozo and Comino/Għawdex u Kemmuna leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
23.1
44.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
8.8
54.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
29.8
71.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
1.5
43.5
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
6.5
66.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
58.4
92.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
7.7% 5y
7.3% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
1.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.6% 5y
8.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€23,473
€24,067
Population density
100 /km²
613 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 86 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€822M
€920M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€29M
€13M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€47M
€67M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€29M
€48M
GVA — construction (F)
€24M
€80M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€453M
€231M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,700
€21,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,700 PPS
26,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,100
€24,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€798M
€4,280M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€15M
€228M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€1,396M
€9,681M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€107M
€157M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€5M
€62M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€158M
€313M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€110M
€216M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€852M
€877M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€35,029
€60,364
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€227M
€188M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
29,790
16,810
Self-employed persons
14,240
3,570
Employment in manufacturing (C)
960
1,320
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.8%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
30.9%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.0%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
18,800
22,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,859
4,082
Enterprise births
500
696
Enterprise deaths
136
342
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.3%
6.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.4%
0.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
—
5.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
21.6%
37.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.0%
47.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
1.7%
19.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
11.8%
22.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.9%
9.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
—
97.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
6,438,092
337,845
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
460 /1k
576 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
695 kt
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
216
31
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
25,380
26,762
Population aged 65+
8,592
9,410
Population aged under 15
6,149
5,081
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
43.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.9%
35.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.5 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-4.7 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.6 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
8.3 /1k
Live births
388
319
Deaths
461
342
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.1%
54.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.71
1.21
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
604 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
40,433
21,087
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
35.7%
19.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.1 yrs
83.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
22.4%
16.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
319 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,055 /100k
904 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
209 /100k
193 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.4 /100k
4.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
151 /100k
90.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
305 /100k
318 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
129 /M
21 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
0.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
0.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
0.85
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
0.45
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.93
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.116/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
—
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
72 m
99 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
49 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
0 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
12 days/yr
4 days/yr