Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,470M
€4,848M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€788M
€457M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€853M
€1,014M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€673M
€832M
GVA — construction (F)
€150M
€177M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€604M
€1,284M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,700
€14,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,000 PPS
27,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,600
€22,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,244M
€3,139M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€354M
€831M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€4,089M
€7,446M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€581M
€444M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€39M
€35M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€864M
€885M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,211M
€829M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,691M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€39,607
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,183M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
140,970
105,530
Self-employed persons
49,770
16,070
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,410
15,190
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.7%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.0%
19.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.3%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
116,800
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.4%
28.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.9%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.3%
16.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.9%
20.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.9%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
395 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,235 kt
7,018 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
14
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
17 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
6
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
102
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
165,970
155,884
Population aged 65+
63,918
63,757
Population aged under 15
36,186
31,733
Median age of population
47.2 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.5%
40.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
20.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
26.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.3%
61.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
50 /km²
59 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
193,715
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.4 /100k
50.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
43.6 /100k
134 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
202 /100k
668 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
86 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
—