NUTS-3 EL612 · Greece
Population
266,0742025
GDP
€5,123M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
69.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
5,398.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EL612 · BG344
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Стара Загора (Opportunity 34). Runner-up: Λάρισα (31). Contrarian pick: Λάρισα — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 77).
Strengths
Cost advantage (100) · Industrial base (75)
Red flags
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Resilience (EU bottom 15%)
#2Λάρισα
Strengths
Cost advantage (86) · Freight intensity (77)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Стара Загора
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%); Resilience (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 0) — Λάρισα may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Стара Загора leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
31.3
34.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
34.8
8.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
25.5
27.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
0.5
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
8.3
22.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
21.8
21.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
59.8
57.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.8% 5y
1.5% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
17.8% 5y
0.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€19,256
€22,417
Population density
49 /km²
56 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,470M
€5,647M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€788M
€97M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€853M
€3,699M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€673M
€1,343M
GVA — construction (F)
€150M
€151M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€604M
€636M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,700
€6,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,000 PPS
36,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,600
€22,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,244M
€1,872M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€354M
€382M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€4,089M
€4,209M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€581M
€272M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€39M
€28M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€864M
€450M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,211M
€614M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,691M
€2,811M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€39,607
€55,460
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,183M
€1,205M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
140,970
148,540
Self-employed persons
49,770
34,720
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,410
36,090
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.7%
72.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.0%
16.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.3%
4.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
116,800
130,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
20,180
14,865
Enterprise births
1,565
1,411
Enterprise deaths
748
2,119
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
4.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
0.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.1%
2.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.4%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.9%
33.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.3%
4.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.9%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.9%
6.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
—
91.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
390,071
657,087
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
395 /1k
450 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,235 kt
10,024 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
17 km/1000km²
11 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
102
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
165,970
174,874
Population aged 65+
63,918
71,604
Population aged under 15
36,186
42,258
Median age of population
47.2 yrs
47.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.5%
40.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
-5.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
1.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
16.3 /1k
Live births
1,800
2,546
Deaths
3,216
4,719
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.3%
65.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.94
Population density (persons per km²)
50 /km²
57 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
193,715
207,025
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
30.5%
35.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.2 yrs
75.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
25.0%
27.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
608 /100k
797 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,115 /100k
2,099 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
240 /100k
215 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.4 /100k
16.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
43.6 /100k
62.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
202 /100k
365 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
79 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
-0.07
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
0.25
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
-0.10
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
-0.14
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.33
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.135/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.041/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
64 m
386 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
95 days/yr
34 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
22 days/yr
63 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
6 days/yr