Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,274M
€10,010M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€150M
€184M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,838M
€2,783M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,570M
€2,340M
GVA — construction (F)
€289M
€755M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,709M
€2,676M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,200
€11,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,900 PPS
24,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,600
€19,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,450M
€8,200M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,445M
€3,104M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,495M
€15,474M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,309M
€139M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€767M
€312M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,647M
€1,073M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,641M
€2,540M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,833M
€8,705M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€57,066
€44,323
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,722M
€2,362M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
245,070
262,510
Self-employed persons
25,310
36,470
Employment in manufacturing (C)
33,660
84,690
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.3%
13.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
252,700
286,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.6%
25.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.1%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.9%
10.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.6%
16.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
5.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
903 /1k
528 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,850 kt
12,906 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,980
23
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
369
4
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
48 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
88
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
348,615
367,478
Population aged 65+
109,959
118,790
Population aged under 15
78,301
79,304
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.5%
32.3%
Crude rate of total population change
15.7 /1k
-4.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
18.7 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
10.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.0%
53.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
353 /km²
126 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
550,643
343,725
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
3.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
54.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
83.8 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
0.80
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
0.73
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
0.59
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
0.38
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.53