Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€33,786M
€31,822M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€22M
€729M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,747M
€7,084M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,769M
€6,139M
GVA — construction (F)
€121M
€2,121M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,817M
€8,359M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,200
€15,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
52,800 PPS
34,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,800
€28,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,450M
€11,563M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,445M
€1,779M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,495M
€21,530M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€6,950M
€4,083M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,607M
€2,920M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€15,655M
€7,360M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,423M
€6,169M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€35,462M
€26,619M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€59,039
€60,754
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,160M
€9,120M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
709,910
613,460
Self-employed persons
101,550
86,340
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,930
132,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
77.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.3%
7.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
2.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
473,500
604,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.6%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.1%
42.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.9%
10.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.6%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
9.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
903 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,047 kt
36,191 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,434
7,786
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
147
633
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
48 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
113
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
653,025
780,610
Population aged 65+
221,600
253,648
Population aged under 15
103,368
195,085
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.9%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.3 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.4 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.0 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.8%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.92
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
11,143 /km²
175 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
457,072
1,163,388
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
298 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
269 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
63 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
1.00