Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,056M
€2,114M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€28M
€118M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€906M
€202M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€251M
€153M
GVA — construction (F)
€85M
€169M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€276M
€301M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,400
€22,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,400 PPS
28,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,800
€30,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,522M
€22,266M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€822M
€1,184M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,179M
€47,206M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€240M
€439M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€26M
€16M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€332M
€556M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€428M
€767M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,714M
€2,121M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€45,288
€76,072
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€594M
€548M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,380
31,800
Self-employed persons
3,970
6,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,080
2,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.7%
72.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.7%
25.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.5%
8.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,900
32,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.1%
42.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.3%
48.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.8%
13.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.5%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
635 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,292
224
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,146 kt
2,526 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
22 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
993
293
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
146
112
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,053
44,346
Population aged 65+
37,318
21,553
Population aged under 15
15,785
10,510
Median age of population
50.6 yrs
49.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.4%
48.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-16.2 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-5.6 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.8 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
15.4 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.9%
72.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
—
15 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
73,119
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.6 /100k
7.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
144 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
810 /100k
706 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.36
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.54
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.52
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.60
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.87
0.02