Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€27,075M
€23,187M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€559M
€334M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,209M
€3,121M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,405M
€2,584M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,939M
€1,486M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,295M
€4,373M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,700
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,800 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,500
€36,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,012M
€11,208M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€788M
€1,469M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,981M
€26,527M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,940M
€3,765M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€856M
€426M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,724M
€7,045M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,348M
€6,829M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€27,868M
€23,078M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€104,334
€84,882
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,141M
€5,785M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
302,700
311,900
Self-employed persons
17,700
36,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
38,390
31,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.8%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.7%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
316,900
330,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
39.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.6%
50.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
28.2%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.1%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
518 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,922
2,896
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
26,161 kt
15,071 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
830
405
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
24 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
6
176
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
365,970
431,671
Population aged 65+
138,113
172,387
Population aged under 15
88,685
111,423
Median age of population
44.2 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.7%
39.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.6 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.0 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.0%
65.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
77 /km²
128 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
705,754
689,236
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.0 /100k
29.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
349 /100k
297 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,549 /100k
1,296 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
63 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.02