Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€45,938M
€30,330M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€468M
€169M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,674M
€5,469M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,618M
€5,116M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,703M
€2,104M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€11,810M
€6,218M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,700 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,200
€39,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,735M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,003M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,693M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,316M
€6,404M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,496M
€536M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€12,698M
€9,873M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,586M
€6,497M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€47,322M
€30,320M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€108,780
€97,989
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€12,228M
€7,653M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
492,610
352,800
Self-employed persons
25,840
52,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,460
43,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.9%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.2%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
532,200
434,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.3%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.5%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
29.5%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.8%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
500 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,495
4,784
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,018 kt
18,718 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
582
546
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
26
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
611,520
559,407
Population aged 65+
180,957
159,950
Population aged under 15
152,546
156,867
Median age of population
39.2 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.6%
28.6%
Crude rate of total population change
9.6 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.5 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.6 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
7.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.5%
56.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
163 /km²
191 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,155,758
914,927
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
2.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.8 /100k
49.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
707 /100k
535 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,467 /100k
1,710 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.02