Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€45,938M
€48,520M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€468M
€186M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,674M
€6,579M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,618M
€5,270M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,703M
€4,209M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€11,810M
€11,969M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€29,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,700 PPS
34,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,200
€37,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,735M
€192,308M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,003M
€9,999M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,693M
€456,581M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,316M
€6,997M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,496M
€913M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€12,698M
€12,975M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,586M
€12,602M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€47,322M
€50,123M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€108,780
€98,835
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€12,228M
€12,283M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
492,610
561,000
Self-employed persons
25,840
49,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,460
40,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.9%
76.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.2%
21.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
8.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
532,200
732,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.3%
58.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.5%
72.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
29.5%
18.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
40.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.8%
14.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
500 /1k
433 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,018 kt
55,098 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,495
7,536
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
52 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
582
506
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
611,520
957,866
Population aged 65+
180,957
241,430
Population aged under 15
152,546
291,604
Median age of population
39.2 yrs
38.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.6%
25.2%
Crude rate of total population change
9.6 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.5 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.6 /1k
11.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
6.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.5%
55.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.76
Population density (persons per km²)
163 /km²
253 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,155,758
1,530,658
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.8 /100k
66.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
707 /100k
356 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,467 /100k
1,801 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
21 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.02