Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€40,042M
€38,594M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€740M
€1,065M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€10,032M
€7,550M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,105M
€6,974M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,769M
€3,069M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,050M
€8,417M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,700 PPS
54,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,700
€63,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,719M
€30,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,098M
€4,238M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,994M
€73,167M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,498M
€2,822M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€649M
€1,387M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,719M
€8,640M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,733M
€7,295M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€41,892M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€115,791
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€11,179M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
403,390
401,400
Self-employed persons
21,550
66,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
58,130
40,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
86.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.5%
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.0%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
380,600
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.4%
43.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.2%
54.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
28.3%
25.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.1%
29.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.5%
13.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
514 /1k
565 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
36,416 kt
25,354 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,149
1,408
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
102 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
702
207
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
448,687
430,701
Population aged 65+
169,001
151,371
Population aged under 15
115,435
99,759
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
44.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.7%
35.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.9 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.4%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
85 /km²
509 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
765,442
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.3 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
584 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,825 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
43 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
—