Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,947M
€21,917M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€337M
€840M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,249M
€5,396M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,991M
€4,883M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,383M
€1,585M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,044M
€3,647M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,100 PPS
44,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,700
€57,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,719M
€17,735M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,098M
€3,003M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,994M
€42,693M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,228M
€2,735M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€676M
€280M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,531M
€5,322M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,403M
€5,126M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€21,914M
€22,577M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,998
€109,372
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,848M
€5,834M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
241,920
233,750
Self-employed persons
14,120
13,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
24,020
38,780
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
81.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.5%
14.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.0%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
267,900
226,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.4%
44.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.2%
49.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
28.3%
29.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.1%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.5%
10.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
514 /1k
500 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,060
2,095
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,302 kt
20,265 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
800
489
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
67
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
315,775
260,462
Population aged 65+
116,450
100,521
Population aged under 15
75,124
67,793
Median age of population
44.1 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.9%
38.6%
Crude rate of total population change
3.0 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.4 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.7%
64.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.68
Population density (persons per km²)
149 /km²
61 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
576,805
419,602
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.9 /100k
12.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
502 /100k
454 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,107 /100k
1,296 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
2.10
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
2.02
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
2.00
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
2.30
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.84