Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€60,813M
€119,927M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€10M
€1,232M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€24,612M
€89,177M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€23,824M
€87,318M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,406M
€1,860M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€12,653M
€8,227M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,400
€28,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
91,900 PPS
138,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€118,900
€163,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€37,409M
€43,613M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,284M
€27,811M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,324M
€41,142M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,886M
€3,737M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,297M
€1,869M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,662M
€12,047M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,469M
€7,383M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€62,525M
€121,374M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€183,558
€352,837
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€15,013M
€32,763M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
386,450
397,150
Self-employed persons
13,530
62,680
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,560
53,730
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.9%
78.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.9%
9.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.7%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
330,600
420,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.2%
54.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
64.7%
63.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.0%
12.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
39.4%
29.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.8%
12.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
416 /1k
483 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,060
1,679
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,195 kt
27,792 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
354
215
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
13 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
373,428
510,776
Population aged 65+
107,760
131,499
Population aged under 15
100,909
138,101
Median age of population
40.4 yrs
40.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.9%
25.7%
Crude rate of total population change
16.1 /1k
13.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.1 /1k
11.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
7.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
52.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
1,750 /km²
64 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
490,578
954,259
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.9 /100k
13.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
602 /100k
79.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,051 /100k
916 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
12 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
1.71
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
1.77
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
1.50
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
1.65
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.81