Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,025M
€2,979M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€64M
€116M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,054M
€842M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€904M
€513M
GVA — construction (F)
€190M
€204M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€383M
€400M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,100 PPS
29,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,700
€32,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€503M
€522M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€831M
€895M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€2,615M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€79,593
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€798M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
43,920
43,250
Self-employed persons
4,250
4,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,930
8,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
46,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,732 kt
3,971 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
871
931
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
870
950
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
56,932
55,972
Population aged 65+
31,382
30,223
Population aged under 15
11,791
11,772
Median age of population
54.1 yrs
54.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
55.1%
54.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.0 /1k
-8.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.3 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude death rate
16.3 /1k
18.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
75.8%
75.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
101 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
84,881
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.8 /100k
19.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
206 /100k
368 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,013 /100k
860 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.53