Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,735M
€5,446M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€94M
€99M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,165M
€2,045M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,015M
€1,847M
GVA — construction (F)
€259M
€291M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€485M
€750M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
34,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,700
€38,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€609M
€993M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,123M
€1,267M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
57,340
75,910
Self-employed persons
5,450
5,920
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,230
22,530
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
7.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
568 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
832
1,054
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,757 kt
6,006 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
692
680
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
60
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
70,637
91,311
Population aged 65+
35,181
44,056
Population aged under 15
14,396
19,590
Median age of population
52.2 yrs
51.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.8%
48.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.8 /1k
-8.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude death rate
16.1 /1k
14.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.2%
69.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.25
1.34
Population density (persons per km²)
97 /km²
115 /km²
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.3 /100k
21.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
168 /100k
196 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
796 /100k
833 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
46 /M