Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,232M
€3,410M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€69M
€120M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€629M
€1,017M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€481M
€691M
GVA — construction (F)
€152M
€253M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€374M
€501M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€24,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,700 PPS
25,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,800
€28,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€15,488M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€2,294M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€40,875M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€387M
€541M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€621M
€978M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,063M
€2,989M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€105,499
€78,403
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€471M
€751M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
34,800
50,150
Self-employed persons
3,280
4,580
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,470
9,070
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
6.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
40,500
58,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
25.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
28.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
7.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
16.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,390 kt
4,842 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
761
933
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
870
723
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
64
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
49,089
73,074
Population aged 65+
28,260
41,558
Population aged under 15
10,159
14,397
Median age of population
54.6 yrs
55.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
57.6%
56.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.1 /1k
-8.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.7 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude death rate
16.6 /1k
18.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
78.3%
76.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
155 /km²
90 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
74,617
109,471
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.1 /100k
27.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
200 /100k
311 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
816 /100k
966 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53