Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,052M
€2,558M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€110M
€56M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€771M
€1,144M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€636M
€1,065M
GVA — construction (F)
€162M
€117M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€287M
€309M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,300 PPS
37,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,900
€42,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€29,132M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€2,692M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€55,013M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€286M
€431M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€437M
€501M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,896M
€2,399M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€41,401
€91,355
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€433M
€809M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
28,330
32,700
Self-employed persons
2,530
3,320
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,910
10,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
33,100
32,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
24.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
10.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,633 kt
3,486 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
341
439
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
504
669
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
40,189
39,164
Population aged 65+
18,711
17,884
Population aged under 15
8,793
8,533
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
50.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.6%
45.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.1 /1k
-7.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.6 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.3 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
17.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.4%
67.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.30
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
85 /km²
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
60,681
61,191
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.9 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.4 /100k
19.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
332 /100k
228 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
827 /100k
825 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53