Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,292M
€3,888M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€128M
€83M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,318M
€707M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,113M
€507M
GVA — construction (F)
€284M
€397M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€770M
€460M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€29,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,500 PPS
36,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,300
€41,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€12,277M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€2,933M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€34,752M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€710M
€920M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,082M
€1,319M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,967M
€3,661M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€186,407
€84,118
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€905M
€796M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
63,230
53,480
Self-employed persons
5,130
4,930
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,330
6,940
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
67,300
56,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
34.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
42.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
8.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
665 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
575
514
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,522 kt
3,960 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
423
497
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
18
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
81,658
61,972
Population aged 65+
36,981
27,522
Population aged under 15
17,199
13,995
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
49.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.3%
44.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.0 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.1 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
14.5 /1k
13.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.3%
67.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
146 /km²
91 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
123,521
94,839
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.6 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.2 /100k
12.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
301 /100k
97.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,344 /100k
503 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53