NUTS-3 DEF01 · Germany
Population
96,3262025
GDP
€4,948M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
47.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEF01 · DE221
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Flensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 47). Runner-up: Landshut, Kreisfreie Stadt (45). Contrarian pick: Landshut, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 96).
Strengths
Economic base (85) · Labour market (65)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (96) · Labour market (90)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 57% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Flensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 12) — Landshut, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Flensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
46.5
44.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
60.0
43.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
57.2
58.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
50.7
41.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
38.0
71.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
35.5
22.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.6
20.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.6% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
1.3% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
6.2% 5y
6.2% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€51,368
€69,677
Population density
2,040 /km²
1,114 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,520M
€4,574M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€0M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€859M
€1,166M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€554M
€734M
GVA — construction (F)
€123M
€119M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,111M
€566M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,800
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,800 PPS
64,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,400
€72,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,063M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,460M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€61,661M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€925M
€1,125M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,501M
€1,592M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,098M
€4,156M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,876
€93,492
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,111M
€1,255M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
62,520
56,190
Self-employed persons
4,070
3,640
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,890
5,360
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
83.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.0%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
54,200
40,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,073
2,939
Enterprise births
300
235
Enterprise deaths
300
256
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.5%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.0%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.5%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
7.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
381,150
280,783
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,766 kt
423 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
405
456
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
420
635
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
35 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
95
36
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
64,535
47,272
Population aged 65+
19,455
14,735
Population aged under 15
12,336
9,856
Median age of population
41.1 yrs
43.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.1%
31.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
44.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.2 /1k
47.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
12.1 /1k
Live births
829
670
Deaths
1,145
852
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.3%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
1,691 /km²
1,065 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
78,178
68,728
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.9%
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.8 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.8%
12.3%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,015 /100k
1,108 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
251 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
114 /100k
55.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
456 /100k
253 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,324 /100k
1,482 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
7 m
397 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
10 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
47 days/yr
80 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
4 days/yr