Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,619M
€3,735M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€198M
€94M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,062M
€1,165M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€683M
€1,015M
GVA — construction (F)
€340M
€259M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€476M
€485M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,900 PPS
30,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€33,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,488M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,294M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,875M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€516M
€609M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,026M
€1,123M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,172M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,413
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€796M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
45,140
57,340
Self-employed persons
4,110
5,450
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,890
15,230
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.7%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
50,300
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.4%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.9%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.4%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,375 kt
3,757 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
870
832
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
817
692
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
118
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
62,692
70,637
Population aged 65+
30,527
35,181
Population aged under 15
13,319
14,396
Median age of population
52.8 yrs
52.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.7%
49.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.4 /1k
-7.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.5 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.0 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude death rate
16.9 /1k
16.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.9%
70.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.25
Population density (persons per km²)
45 /km²
97 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
97,902
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.6 /100k
17.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
302 /100k
168 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,168 /100k
796 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
—