Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,619M
€4,276M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€198M
€65M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,062M
€1,092M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€683M
€879M
GVA — construction (F)
€340M
€183M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€476M
€777M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€26,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,900 PPS
32,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€36,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,488M
€22,342M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,294M
€7,903M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,875M
€43,988M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€516M
€945M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,026M
€1,213M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,172M
€4,049M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,413
€81,042
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€796M
€1,195M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
45,140
62,130
Self-employed persons
4,110
6,470
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,890
8,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.7%
6.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
50,300
63,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.4%
34.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.9%
38.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.4%
9.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.9%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,375 kt
5,982 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
870
907
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
817
715
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
118
81
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
62,692
76,180
Population aged 65+
30,527
36,081
Population aged under 15
13,319
14,514
Median age of population
52.8 yrs
51.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.7%
47.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.4 /1k
-7.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.5 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.0 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
16.9 /1k
17.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.9%
66.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.30
Population density (persons per km²)
45 /km²
133 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
97,902
115,817
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.6 /100k
24.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
302 /100k
282 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,168 /100k
1,184 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53