Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,744M
€5,466M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€160M
€158M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,072M
€1,503M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,454M
€1,016M
GVA — construction (F)
€346M
€401M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€751M
€1,180M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€24,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,600 PPS
30,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,400
€34,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,488M
€15,488M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,294M
€2,294M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,875M
€40,875M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€898M
€893M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,517M
€1,332M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,035M
€4,792M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,537
€87,350
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,264M
€1,203M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
76,530
72,150
Self-employed persons
6,060
6,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,210
11,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.7%
6.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
84,700
80,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.4%
25.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.9%
28.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.4%
7.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.9%
16.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,332 kt
11,282 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
824
1,223
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
456
704
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
105,458
100,280
Population aged 65+
53,963
52,223
Population aged under 15
21,350
21,181
Median age of population
53.2 yrs
52.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
51.2%
52.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.4 /1k
-8.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
17.3 /1k
16.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
71.4%
73.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
129 /km²
124 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
156,867
163,352
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.1 /100k
37.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
501 /100k
381 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,050 /100k
1,229 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53