Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,410M
€2,979M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€120M
€116M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,017M
€842M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€691M
€513M
GVA — construction (F)
€253M
€204M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€501M
€400M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,500 PPS
29,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,600
€32,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,488M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,294M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,875M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€541M
€522M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€978M
€895M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,989M
€2,615M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,403
€79,593
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€751M
€798M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
50,150
43,250
Self-employed persons
4,580
4,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,070
8,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.7%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
58,700
46,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.4%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.9%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.4%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.9%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,842 kt
3,971 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
933
931
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
723
950
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
64
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
73,074
55,972
Population aged 65+
41,558
30,223
Population aged under 15
14,397
11,772
Median age of population
55.1 yrs
54.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
56.9%
54.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.7 /1k
-8.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude death rate
18.3 /1k
18.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
76.6%
75.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
90 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
109,471
84,881
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.7 /100k
19.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
311 /100k
368 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
966 /100k
860 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53