Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,834M
€6,667M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€227M
€346M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,331M
€1,190M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€986M
€654M
GVA — construction (F)
€533M
€579M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,161M
€1,532M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,700
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,200 PPS
29,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,300
€33,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,129M
€13,049M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,577M
€885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,874M
€30,582M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,023M
€1,267M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,560M
€1,752M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,428M
€6,110M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,621
€84,560
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,535M
€1,638M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
95,370
93,860
Self-employed persons
8,880
9,670
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,460
9,560
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.7%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.2%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
97,400
104,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.7%
28.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.1%
29.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.6%
7.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.1%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.4%
7.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
478 /1k
564 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,157 kt
9,697 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,420
2,406
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
712
1,100
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
56
155
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
117,668
128,827
Population aged 65+
55,174
59,972
Population aged under 15
26,580
29,922
Median age of population
50.8 yrs
51.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.9%
46.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.8 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.6 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
13.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.5%
69.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
100 /km²
65 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
173,086
172,512
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.4 /100k
19.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
374 /100k
189 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
907 /100k
768 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53