Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,411M
€8,724M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€121M
€187M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,661M
€2,466M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,470M
€2,226M
GVA — construction (F)
€631M
€755M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,074M
€1,236M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,500
€25,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,200 PPS
26,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,700
€29,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,850M
€10,850M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,837M
€1,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,479M
€27,479M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,147M
€1,543M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,776M
€2,537M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,036M
€8,214M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€73,563
€70,057
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,559M
€2,122M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
102,180
146,000
Self-employed persons
10,360
15,030
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,960
39,490
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
80.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
108,100
154,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
29.3%
29.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.1%
31.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
602 /1k
602 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,246
2,559
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,179 kt
7,759 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,025
804
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
54
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
123,544
176,994
Population aged 65+
69,437
101,700
Population aged under 15
26,119
39,700
Median age of population
53.7 yrs
53.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
56.2%
57.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-9.0 /1k
-11.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude death rate
17.3 /1k
16.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
77.3%
79.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
157 /km²
176 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
187,312
290,227
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.6 /100k
16.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
301 /100k
164 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
965 /100k
506 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53