Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,861M
€14,118M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€13M
€174M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,851M
€1,607M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,321M
€1,356M
GVA — construction (F)
€533M
€883M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,914M
€3,085M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,500
€31,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,400 PPS
48,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,200
€54,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,850M
€16,710M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,837M
€2,304M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,479M
€29,133M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,902M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€268M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,394M
€4,431M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,157M
€3,939M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,284M
€13,235M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,689
€117,030
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,398M
€4,254M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
146,930
137,500
Self-employed persons
10,530
28,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,320
13,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
76.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
11.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
127,100
134,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
29.3%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.1%
51.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
18.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
30.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
10.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
602 /1k
512 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,365 kt
8,466 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,205
1,324
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
59 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
491
460
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
69
24
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
145,199
173,229
Population aged 65+
67,981
77,434
Population aged under 15
32,438
37,415
Median age of population
46.9 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.8%
44.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.9 /1k
2.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.8 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
14.7 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.2%
66.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
1,110 /km²
441 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
190,369
249,156
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
81.6 /100k
32.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
535 /100k
273 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,765 /100k
1,446 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
43 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.25