Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,862M
€3,153M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€14M
€203M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€794M
€538M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€579M
€349M
GVA — construction (F)
€149M
€193M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€491M
€576M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€28,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,700 PPS
33,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,600
€37,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,110M
€16,211M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,529M
€1,023M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,975M
€31,011M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€726M
€701M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€688M
€942M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,601M
€2,911M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,239
€85,128
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€609M
€906M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
38,190
43,390
Self-employed persons
2,930
4,650
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,900
4,640
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
80.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
43,100
45,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.1%
31.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.6%
30.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
8.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
646 /1k
653 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,550 kt
5,638 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
723
787
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
823
859
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
94 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
53,089
55,645
Population aged 65+
24,011
24,215
Population aged under 15
10,713
11,778
Median age of population
51.3 yrs
50.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.2%
43.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.8 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
14.4 /1k
16.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.4%
64.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.21
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
186 /km²
63 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
73,319
77,991
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.2 /100k
37.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
189 /100k
304 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
854 /100k
1,344 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53