Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,625M
€4,136M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€78M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€835M
€1,382M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€693M
€1,151M
GVA — construction (F)
€287M
€296M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€698M
€707M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,500 PPS
35,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,700
€40,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,110M
€5,179M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,529M
€716M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,975M
€10,498M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€852M
€817M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€948M
€856M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,296M
€3,818M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,631
€81,833
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€772M
€1,172M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,460
58,100
Self-employed persons
4,400
5,670
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,100
14,120
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
82.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,300
57,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.1%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.6%
35.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
21.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
646 /1k
667 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,926 kt
6,619 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,090
685
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
818
605
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
94 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
66
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
81,681
70,014
Population aged 65+
34,241
27,798
Population aged under 15
17,257
15,375
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.9%
39.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.7 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.3 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
15.8 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.0%
61.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
534 /km²
98 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
126,409
107,261
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
51.6 /100k
15.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
254 /100k
137 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,250 /100k
670 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
36 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53