Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,625M
€4,291M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€139M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€835M
€985M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€693M
€783M
GVA — construction (F)
€287M
€278M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€698M
€758M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,500 PPS
30,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,700
€33,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,110M
€18,145M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,529M
€5,057M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,975M
€52,413M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€852M
€934M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€948M
€1,197M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,296M
€3,959M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,631
€76,961
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€772M
€899M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,460
64,260
Self-employed persons
4,400
6,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,100
12,480
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,300
74,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.1%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.6%
33.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
646 /1k
632 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,926 kt
6,226 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,090
1,304
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
818
936
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
94 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
66
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
81,681
85,527
Population aged 65+
34,241
34,636
Population aged under 15
17,257
19,089
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.9%
40.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.7 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.3 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
15.8 /1k
13.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.0%
62.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
534 /km²
116 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
126,409
157,561
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
51.6 /100k
20.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
254 /100k
160 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,250 /100k
984 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53