Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,632M
€15,381M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€17M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,467M
€3,546M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,694M
€3,051M
GVA — construction (F)
€404M
€1,078M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,276M
€3,543M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
46,000 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,600
€40,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,110M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,529M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,975M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,886M
€4,195M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,581M
€2,957M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,211M
€14,992M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,673
€94,371
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,327M
€3,278M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
210,030
189,910
Self-employed persons
13,580
18,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,480
32,570
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
170,200
214,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.1%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.6%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
646 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,796 kt
11,335 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,042
2,858
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
613
679
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
94 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
69
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
209,500
264,961
Population aged 65+
80,050
94,991
Population aged under 15
43,599
60,962
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
46.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.2%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
2.2 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
14.3 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
810 /km²
301 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
318,109
413,005
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
64.7 /100k
30.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
412 /100k
217 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,987 /100k
765 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53