Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,355M
€3,676M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€223M
€255M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€397M
€853M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€218M
€725M
GVA — construction (F)
€317M
€261M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€772M
€575M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€31,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,100 PPS
28,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,700
€32,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€18,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€2,844M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€35,602M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,062M
€858M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€584M
€874M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,121M
€3,484M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,971
€110,156
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€789M
€1,045M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
44,230
39,900
Self-employed persons
5,440
6,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,780
4,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
79.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
8.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
81,000
63,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
39.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
9.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
663 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,582 kt
4,194 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
464
23
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
298
18
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
62
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
94,728
79,673
Population aged 65+
37,828
30,516
Population aged under 15
23,326
17,026
Median age of population
47.8 yrs
48.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.9%
38.3%
Crude rate of total population change
2.3 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.6%
59.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.29
Population density (persons per km²)
530 /km²
53 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
134,484
110,584
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
2.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
18.0 /100k
20.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
182 /100k
927 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
646 /100k
1,179 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.60