Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,342M
€3,625M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€211M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€760M
€835M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€690M
€693M
GVA — construction (F)
€180M
€287M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€565M
€698M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,800 PPS
26,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,400
€29,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€832M
€852M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€795M
€948M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,109M
€3,296M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,287
€76,631
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€786M
€772M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
46,580
54,460
Self-employed persons
5,180
4,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,710
8,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
77.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
59,100
66,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
646 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,295 kt
2,926 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
645
1,090
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
571
818
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
69,154
81,681
Population aged 65+
28,419
34,241
Population aged under 15
15,458
17,257
Median age of population
49.5 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.1%
41.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
-3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.3 /1k
15.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.4%
63.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
177 /km²
534 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
94,260
126,409
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.8 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.4 /100k
51.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
213 /100k
254 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
634 /100k
1,250 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53