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DEB3H · DE21D

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NUTS-3 DEB3H · Germany
Population
113,0312025
GDP
€3,659M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
643 km²
NUTS-3 DE21D · Germany
Population
89,2962025
GDP
€3,571M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,018.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Opportunity 54). Runner-up: Südliche Weinstraße (52). Contrarian pick: Südliche Weinstraße — leads the set on Resilience (EU pctl 82).

Strengths
Labour market (97) · Air quality (97)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Resilience (82) · Labour market (76)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 2) — Südliche Weinstraße may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsSüdliche Weinstraße · ManufacturingSüdliche Weinstraße · OfficeGarmisch-Partenkirchen · ResidentialGarmisch-Partenkirchen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
52.3
54.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
82.3
55.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
60.5
78.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
96.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
71.7
67.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
57.5
77.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
41.8
49.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
2.2% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.4% 5y
6.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,374
€39,990
Population density
176 /km²
88 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,342M
€3,262M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€211M
€40M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€760M
€315M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€690M
€234M
GVA — construction (F)
€180M
€159M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€565M
€666M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,800 PPS
35,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,400
€40,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€832M
€732M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€795M
€1,350M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,109M
€3,106M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,287
€80,308
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€786M
€947M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
46,580
46,450
Self-employed persons
5,180
5,830
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,710
3,480
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
59,100
46,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,144
5,353
Enterprise births
326
369
Enterprise deaths
376
423
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
4.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
5.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.4%
8.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.1%
3.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
13.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
661,578
3,170,890
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,295 kt
2,322 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
645
514
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
571
576
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
69,154
54,894
Population aged 65+
28,419
22,885
Population aged under 15
15,458
11,517
Median age of population
49.5 yrs
49.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.1%
41.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
12.3 /1k
12.5 /1k
Live births
800
647
Deaths
1,389
1,117
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.4%
62.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.26
Population density (persons per km²)
177 /km²
89 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
94,260
87,485
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.2%
15.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.8%
11.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,015 /100k
931 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
231 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.8 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.4 /100k
9.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
213 /100k
72.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
634 /100k
699 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
146 m
908 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
19 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
49 days/yr
135 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
15 days/yr