Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,277M
€4,475M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€117M
€5M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,703M
€1,620M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,546M
€1,512M
GVA — construction (F)
€178M
€180M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€713M
€728M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,200 PPS
38,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,000
€43,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€145,544M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€778M
€965M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€790M
€978M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,909M
€4,120M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€99,905
€84,002
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,242M
€768M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
60,580
61,550
Self-employed persons
4,940
4,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,940
18,170
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
4.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
71,200
57,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
8.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
567 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,167 kt
1,318 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
528
686
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
402
603
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
83,260
72,387
Population aged 65+
28,879
25,377
Population aged under 15
19,244
16,064
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
45.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.7%
35.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
-2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.4 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
12.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.8%
57.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
292 /km²
1,540 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
126,076
107,008
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.5 /100k
42.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
245 /100k
267 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
810 /100k
1,247 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53