Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,305M
€3,943M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€181M
€43M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€523M
€763M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€423M
€658M
GVA — construction (F)
€201M
€336M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€671M
€887M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,000 PPS
30,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,000
€33,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€13,756M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€2,010M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€33,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€909M
€918M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€820M
€996M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,074M
€3,678M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€77,896
€82,960
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€778M
€943M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
48,660
54,740
Self-employed persons
6,240
6,150
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,190
8,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
69,500
66,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
31.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
660 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,109 kt
4,526 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
669
861
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
498
666
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
70
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
81,354
78,475
Population aged 65+
35,029
33,561
Population aged under 15
17,946
17,317
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
49.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.1%
42.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.8 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.5 /1k
11.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.1%
64.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
226 /km²
165 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
111,387
114,390
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.4 /100k
16.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
188 /100k
199 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
698 /100k
826 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53