Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,985M
€2,011M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€31M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€811M
€600M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€749M
€532M
GVA — construction (F)
€48M
€63M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€333M
€456M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
58,100 PPS
40,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€65,200
€45,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€319M
€408M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€467M
€453M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,847M
€1,871M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,025
€89,407
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€467M
€473M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
22,760
25,790
Self-employed persons
1,560
1,960
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,170
4,830
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
17,500
25,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
829 kt
1,202 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
285
165
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
855
343
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
20,508
29,649
Population aged 65+
8,298
11,441
Population aged under 15
4,517
7,050
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.5%
38.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.0 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.7 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
14.5 /1k
13.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.5%
62.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
470 /km²
1,119 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
31,551
44,543
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
6.0 /100k
2.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
36.0 /100k
52.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
222 /100k
270 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,229 /100k
1,453 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53