Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,524M
€5,945M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€8M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,117M
€1,855M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€901M
€1,720M
GVA — construction (F)
€175M
€215M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,233M
€1,173M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,600 PPS
43,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€60,200
€48,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€83,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,337M
€1,278M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,656M
€1,417M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,139M
€5,645M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,757
€89,127
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,300M
€1,363M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,870
77,430
Self-employed persons
4,630
5,610
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,690
15,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,500
70,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
13.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
597 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,614 kt
1,894 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
583
818
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
581
606
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
66,126
87,139
Population aged 65+
21,620
27,093
Population aged under 15
12,680
20,680
Median age of population
42.2 yrs
41.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
31.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.4 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
0.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.6 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
10.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.9%
54.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
718 /km²
1,378 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
91,721
134,813
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
5.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
94.5 /100k
48.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
360 /100k
305 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,225 /100k
1,466 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53