Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,240M
€9,386M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€225M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,179M
€2,617M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,883M
€2,471M
GVA — construction (F)
€738M
€457M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,171M
€3,009M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,800 PPS
44,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,500
€49,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,630M
€1,886M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,473M
€1,193M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,686M
€8,731M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,801
€127,387
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,970M
€2,209M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
102,250
84,490
Self-employed persons
9,250
8,980
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,960
14,480
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
111,300
110,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,434 kt
5,297 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
801
958
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
386
464
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
62
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
130,733
128,687
Population aged 65+
47,353
47,497
Population aged under 15
29,717
30,270
Median age of population
46.9 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.2 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
211 /km²
349 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
206,552
205,503
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.0 /100k
21.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
142 /100k
157 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
591 /100k
722 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53