Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,612M
€8,240M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€58M
€49M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,263M
€2,179M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,951M
€1,883M
GVA — construction (F)
€422M
€738M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,675M
€2,171M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,300 PPS
38,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,500
€43,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€13,756M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€2,010M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€33,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,524M
€1,630M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,671M
€1,473M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,101M
€7,686M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,279
€92,801
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,820M
€1,970M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
98,200
102,250
Self-employed persons
9,100
9,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,140
23,960
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
81.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
115,300
111,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
31.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
660 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,876 kt
8,434 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,278
801
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
588
386
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
62
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
135,407
130,733
Population aged 65+
51,145
47,353
Population aged under 15
30,676
29,717
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.8%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
1.6 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
59.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
269 /km²
211 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
232,545
206,552
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.2 /100k
13.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
178 /100k
142 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
743 /100k
591 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53