Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,455M
€6,741M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€86M
€99M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,331M
€2,076M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,099M
€1,865M
GVA — construction (F)
€327M
€372M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,115M
€1,189M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€26,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,400 PPS
42,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,400
€47,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€11,649M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€1,829M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€32,339M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,207M
€1,335M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,390M
€1,670M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,089M
€6,446M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,524
€89,621
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,304M
€1,555M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
76,130
87,590
Self-employed persons
7,010
7,490
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,590
20,640
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
80.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
86,100
80,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
30.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
8.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
20.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
8.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
642 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,135
1,958
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,608 kt
5,602 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
689
1,262
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
38
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
101,169
95,967
Population aged 65+
40,675
38,168
Population aged under 15
22,904
20,991
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.2%
39.8%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
-0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.8%
61.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
191 /km²
85 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
145,878
144,751
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.9 /100k
20.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
188 /100k
177 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
823 /100k
772 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53