Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,943M
€4,535M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€43M
€80M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€763M
€908M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€658M
€763M
GVA — construction (F)
€336M
€285M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€887M
€915M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
28,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,700
€31,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€29,132M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€2,692M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€55,013M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€918M
€987M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€996M
€1,360M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,678M
€4,253M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,960
€78,568
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€943M
€1,433M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,740
67,420
Self-employed persons
6,150
6,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,990
9,970
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,800
79,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
24.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
10.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,526 kt
6,280 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
861
1,125
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
666
717
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
38
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
78,475
95,453
Population aged 65+
33,561
40,508
Population aged under 15
17,317
20,880
Median age of population
49.1 yrs
49.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.8%
42.4%
Crude rate of total population change
6.3 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.1 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
15.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.8%
64.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
165 /km²
233 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
114,390
132,706
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.3 /100k
43.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
199 /100k
201 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
826 /100k
905 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53