Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,568M
€13,042M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€168M
€506M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,820M
€4,035M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,364M
€3,563M
GVA — construction (F)
€777M
€1,057M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,378M
€2,460M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,300 PPS
35,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,300
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,145M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,057M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,413M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,220M
€2,655M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,205M
€2,329M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,518M
€11,883M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,533
€85,343
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,844M
€3,843M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
174,650
177,050
Self-employed persons
13,110
14,990
Employment in manufacturing (C)
39,200
42,860
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
173,200
191,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.9%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.6%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
623 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,067
3,313
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,457 kt
16,978 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
645
934
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
64
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
199,136
220,743
Population aged 65+
74,211
81,007
Population aged under 15
47,210
53,071
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
46.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.3%
36.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
-3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
-0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
12.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.0%
60.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.66
Population density (persons per km²)
282 /km²
168 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
304,840
445,094
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
62.6 /100k
20.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
246 /100k
197 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,057 /100k
770 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53