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DEA43 · DEF0D

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NUTS-3 DEA43 · Germany
Population
254,4042025
GDP
€10,155M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
448.5 km²
NUTS-3 DEF0D · Germany
Population
283,5622025
GDP
€11,154M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,351.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Herford (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Segeberg (57). Contrarian pick: Segeberg — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 71).

Strengths
Industrial base (88) · Labour market (72)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Connectivity (71) · Freight intensity (71)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 26 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Herford
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 25) — Segeberg may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsSegeberg · ManufacturingHerford · OfficeSegeberg · ResidentialSegeberg.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
58.4
57.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
60.8
67.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
60.9
52.6
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
66.7
71.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
36.3
35.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
35.8
47.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.7% 5y
0.4% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.5% 5y
5.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€39,918
€39,336
Population density
567 /km²
210 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 83 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,276M
€10,188M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€45M
€148M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,045M
€2,367M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,780M
€2,027M
GVA — construction (F)
€477M
€624M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,857M
€2,736M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€28,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,500 PPS
35,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,900
€39,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,145M
€27,063M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,057M
€2,460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,413M
€61,661M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,893M
€2,250M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,959M
€2,063M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,558M
€9,238M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,285
€91,168
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,944M
€2,505M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
126,830
131,210
Self-employed persons
10,760
13,460
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,890
20,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
6.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
138,200
150,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
9,396
10,949
Enterprise births
751
959
Enterprise deaths
812
1,041
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.3%
4.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
4.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.9%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.6%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
21.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
8.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
225,658
553,481
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,194 kt
10,970 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,890
1,701
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
743
600
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
35 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
158,825
179,249
Population aged 65+
59,291
64,155
Population aged under 15
36,288
40,158
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.3%
35.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.7 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
12.4 /1k
Live births
2,025
2,147
Deaths
3,168
3,496
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
58.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
566 /km²
213 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
244,535
259,205
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.1%
20.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
80.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.9%
16.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,001 /100k
1,015 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
251 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
40.9 /100k
30.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
203 /100k
246 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,100 /100k
1,093 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
97 m
22 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
48 days/yr
48 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr