Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,197M
€10,328M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€339M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,225M
€1,957M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,938M
€1,547M
GVA — construction (F)
€484M
€734M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,751M
€2,608M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,300 PPS
32,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,600
€36,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,727M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,530M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,763M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,209M
€2,678M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,189M
€2,289M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,383M
€10,067M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,174
€93,876
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,131M
€2,201M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
141,300
128,200
Self-employed persons
11,780
13,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,620
16,890
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.1%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.6%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
150,100
159,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.1%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.7%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
590 /1k
612 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,084
1,813
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,481 kt
8,080 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
737
582
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
176,872
197,001
Population aged 65+
64,339
70,282
Population aged under 15
41,428
44,310
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
35.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.8%
58.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
214 /km²
283 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
287,694
285,690
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
31.9 /100k
28.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
249 /100k
261 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,031 /100k
761 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53