Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€17,379M
€19,590M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€101M
€115M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,519M
€6,088M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,538M
€3,636M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,009M
€748M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,127M
€4,555M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,200 PPS
41,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,600
€47,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,727M
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,530M
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,763M
€145,544M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,375M
€4,592M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,247M
€3,491M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,992M
€18,035M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,524
€103,935
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,631M
€3,360M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
255,090
217,750
Self-employed persons
21,510
18,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
32,870
30,070
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.1%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.6%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
326,100
226,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.1%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.7%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
8.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
590 /1k
567 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,557 kt
18,126 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,922
1,869
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
470
409
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
38
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
384,175
285,681
Population aged 65+
149,333
105,197
Population aged under 15
87,797
66,199
Median age of population
47.3 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.9%
36.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.2 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.7%
60.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
826 /km²
808 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
587,409
443,069
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.3 /100k
43.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
429 /100k
425 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,644 /100k
1,319 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53