Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,539M
€7,893M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€313M
€408M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,712M
€1,998M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,453M
€1,357M
GVA — construction (F)
€465M
€587M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,513M
€1,847M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,600 PPS
35,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,600
€39,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,727M
€29,132M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,530M
€2,692M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,763M
€55,013M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,718M
€1,594M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,818M
€1,460M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,937M
€7,403M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,349
€87,556
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,575M
€2,495M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
106,810
105,280
Self-employed persons
10,200
10,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,760
17,260
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.1%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.6%
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
120,100
113,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.1%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.7%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
24.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
10.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
590 /1k
584 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,319
1,751
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,155 kt
11,518 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,018
792
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
33
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
141,453
137,046
Population aged 65+
52,986
52,622
Population aged under 15
33,420
31,534
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
47.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.5%
38.4%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.3 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.1%
61.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
204 /km²
112 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
213,834
197,510
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.0 /100k
33.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
308 /100k
275 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
976 /100k
1,018 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53