Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,323M
€16,242M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€491M
€94M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,952M
€4,991M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,311M
€4,768M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,613M
€1,154M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,125M
€3,076M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,100 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,200
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,727M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,530M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,763M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,244M
€3,982M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,899M
€2,944M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,020M
€15,413M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,983
€91,023
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,411M
€3,934M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
218,800
205,670
Self-employed persons
17,460
19,090
Employment in manufacturing (C)
50,220
49,720
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.1%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.6%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
206,900
246,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.1%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.7%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
590 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,595 kt
8,464 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,876
1,720
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
493
390
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
243,796
278,864
Population aged 65+
78,461
97,546
Population aged under 15
58,539
64,286
Median age of population
44.6 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
35.0%
Crude rate of total population change
2.7 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.2%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
268 /km²
513 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
468,842
427,473
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.8 /100k
26.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
229 /100k
144 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,063 /100k
687 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53