Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,946M
€9,263M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€135M
€77M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,016M
€1,693M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,575M
€1,523M
GVA — construction (F)
€504M
€638M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,217M
€2,561M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,400 PPS
30,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,300
€33,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€34,670M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,008M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€125,036M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,832M
€2,647M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,243M
€1,646M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,368M
€9,028M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,830
€95,338
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,495M
€1,974M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
125,040
113,200
Self-employed persons
10,340
11,880
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,080
18,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
144,100
154,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.8%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.1%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.3%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
585 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,360 kt
7,317 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,074
1,120
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
743
371
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
175,988
190,795
Population aged 65+
63,045
67,534
Population aged under 15
40,252
43,692
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
46.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.8%
35.4%
Crude rate of total population change
3.0 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.9 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
10.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.7%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
299 /km²
459 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
228,922
292,433
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
59.6 /100k
16.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
314 /100k
152 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,348 /100k
553 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53