NUTS-3 DEA24 · Germany
Population
168,5812025
GDP
€9,212M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
78.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEA24 · DE279
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Leverkusen, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Neu-Ulm (58). Contrarian pick: Neu-Ulm — leads the set on Labour market (EU pctl 93).
#2Neu-Ulm
Strengths
Labour market (93) · Industrial base (89)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 23% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Leverkusen, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 24) — Neu-Ulm may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Neu-Ulm · Manufacturing → Neu-Ulm · Office → Leverkusen, Kreisfreie Stadt · Residential → Leverkusen, Kreisfreie Stadt.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.4
57.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
42.8
65.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.3
64.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
47.3
39.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
80.3
72.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
70.3
40.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
41.4
35.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.1% 5y
0.3% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.3% 5y
6.2% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€54,643
€42,406
Population density
2,150 /km²
356 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,414M
€7,111M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€5M
€53M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,329M
€2,296M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,643M
€2,158M
GVA — construction (F)
€267M
€349M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,426M
€1,503M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,000 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,000
€42,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€34,670M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,008M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€125,036M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,728M
€1,668M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,660M
€1,241M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,871M
€6,643M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€114,017
€91,561
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,406M
€1,771M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,440
88,990
Self-employed persons
6,120
7,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,340
24,060
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
88,500
105,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,653
6,378
Enterprise births
597
499
Enterprise deaths
510
556
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
4.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
4.0%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.3%
4.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.4%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.8%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.1%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.3%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
9.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
206,620
490,599
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
585 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,985 kt
6,877 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
835
992
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
495
540
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
108,109
117,696
Population aged 65+
36,445
38,805
Population aged under 15
24,027
27,094
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.7%
33.0%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.2 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
10.5 /1k
Live births
1,443
1,655
Deaths
1,928
1,917
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
2,213 /km²
358 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
166,847
170,921
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.7%
14.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.3 yrs
82.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.0%
11.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,020 /100k
989 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
240 /100k
211 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
59.0 /100k
30.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
457 /100k
132 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,638 /100k
780 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
61 m
541 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
39 days/yr
91 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
4 days/yr