Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€24,838M
€22,869M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€25M
€950M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,969M
€4,147M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,632M
€3,277M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,344M
€1,459M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,011M
€5,155M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€23,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,500 PPS
48,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,600
€46,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€6,222M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€888M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€8,950M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€2,687M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€481M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,869M
€6,507M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,620M
€4,651M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,867M
€22,581M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€109,705
€93,994
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,261M
€6,319M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
261,580
274,000
Self-employed persons
22,240
62,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
47,380
35,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
73.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
2.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
239,600
259,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
23.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
33.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
14.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
17.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
3.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
1,610 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,338 kt
19,859 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,250
1,074
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
458
197
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
301,646
344,521
Population aged 65+
120,560
131,662
Population aged under 15
68,704
70,390
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.0%
38.2%
Crude rate of total population change
2.3 /1k
2.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.7%
58.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
1,217 /km²
89 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
437,531
566,553
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
52.7 /100k
16.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
403 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,217 /100k
775 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
70 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.41