NUTS-3 DEA1B · Germany
Population
322,0182025
GDP
€11,995M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,233.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEA1B · DE71E
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Kleve (Opportunity 67). Runner-up: Wetteraukreis (66). Contrarian pick: Wetteraukreis — leads the set on Quality of life (EU pctl 65).
Strengths
Connectivity (72) · Quality of life (65)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Kleve
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 31) — Wetteraukreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Kleve leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
66.6
65.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
74.8
64.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.6
65.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
90.7
71.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
43.8
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
51.8
48.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.1% 5y
1.8% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.4% 5y
4.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€37,249
€36,289
Population density
261 /km²
284 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 81 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,956M
€10,328M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€634M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,089M
€1,957M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,655M
€1,547M
GVA — construction (F)
€754M
€734M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,267M
€2,608M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,500 PPS
32,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,600
€36,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,535M
€2,678M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,677M
€2,289M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,087M
€10,067M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,978
€93,876
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,879M
€2,201M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
152,550
128,200
Self-employed persons
14,070
13,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,920
16,890
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
164,200
159,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,088
12,503
Enterprise births
1,054
1,197
Enterprise deaths
1,016
1,232
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.0%
3.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
3.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
7.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
2.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
9.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
769,164
508,372
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
612 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,132
1,813
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,107 kt
8,080 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
662
582
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
5
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
206,663
197,001
Population aged 65+
70,912
70,282
Population aged under 15
44,443
44,310
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
35.7%
Crude rate of total population change
6.5 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.5 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
12.1 /1k
Live births
2,573
2,435
Deaths
3,848
3,774
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.8%
58.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
266 /km²
283 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
345,979
285,690
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.6%
21.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.4 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.5%
16.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,075 /100k
974 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
254 /100k
229 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.7 /100k
28.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
363 /100k
261 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,427 /100k
761 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
22 m
139 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
36 days/yr
58 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr